h -
Hour
H. & M. - Hull and
machinery
h. & o. - Hook and oil
damage
H.A. or D. - Havre, Antwerp or
Dunkirk Harbor
H.T. - Half-time survey
H.W.D. - Heavy weather damage
H.W.M. - High water mark
H.W.O.S.T. - High water
ordinary spring tides
h/c - Held covered (insurance)
H/H - Havre to Hamburg
ha - Hectares
Hard
Currency - The currency of a nation
which may be exchanged for that of another nation without restriction.
Sometimes referred to as convertible currency. Hard currency countries
typically have sizeable exchange reserves and surpluses in their balance
of payments. See: Soft Currency.
Harmonized System - The
Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (or Harmonized System,
HS) is a system for classifying goods in international trade, developed
under the auspices of the Customs Cooperation Council. Beginning on
January 1, 1989, the new HS numbers replaced previously adhered-to
schedules in over 50 countries, including the United States. For the
United States, the HS numbers and four additional digits are the numbers
that are entered on the actual export and import documents. Any other
commodity code classification number (SITC, end-use, etc.) are just
rearrangements and transformations of the original HS numbers.
Harmonized System (HS) - A
schedule of tariff nomenclature arranged in 6 digit codes allowing all
participating countries to classify traded goods on a common basis. Beyond
the 6 digit level, countries are free to introduce national distinctions
for tariff or statistical purposes. This system will replace the Tariff
Schedule of the United States (TSUS). The Harmonized System was
implemented by the United States and other major GATT countries after Jan,
1. 1988. Additional countries are expected to be implementing the system
subsequent to that date.
Hbr. - Harbour
Hearing - A hearing which is
held at the request of an interested party in antidumping proceedings for
the purpose of allowing interested persons to express their views orally
to officials of the Commerce Department. The hearing is held prior to the
Commerce Department's (International Trade Administration) final
determination or before the final results of an administrative review are
published. See: Tariff Act of 1930.
Helsinki Accord - The Helsinki
Accord deals with the rights of people to migrate freely. The tourism
portions of the Accord encourage: (a) tourism and tourism studies, (b)
preservation of artistic, historic and cultural heritages of signatories,
(c) lowering of fees and documentation needed for international travel,
and (d) other efforts to encourage cooperation on tourism among countries.
The Accord was signed in 1975.
hhd. - Hogshead
hk. - Hook damage
hold - Space below the deck of
a ship that is used to carry cargo. The holds of a ship are numbered for
purposes of cargo identification and location.
hold cleaning - Cleaning a hold
after cargo has been discharged.
Home Market Price - See:
Foreign Market Value.
Homologation - Homologation is
the certification by a country that a product conforms to determined
standards. Horizontal Export
Trading Company - An export trading company which exports a range of
similar or identical products supplied by a number of manufacturers or
other producers. Webb-Pomerene Organizations, trade-grouped organized
export trading companies, and an export trading company formed by an
association of agricultural cooperatives are the prime examples of
horizontally organized export trading companies.
Horn of Africa - The Horn of
Africa comprises Djibouti, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Sudan.
hours purposes. - The time
allowed by charter for the dual operation of loading and discharging the
cargo
hp - Horsepower
HS - Harmonized System;
Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System
HSC - Harmonized System
Committee
HTS - Harmonized Tariff
Schedule
HTWG - High Technology Working
Group
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